Introduction
Few dishes embody the spirit of a festive Christmas dinner quite like a perfectly roasted prime rib. Known for its tender, juicy interior and crisp, flavorful crust, this Garlic Butter Prime Rib Roast makes a stunning centerpiece that will impress your guests and fill the house with irresistible aromas.
What sets this recipe apart is the rich garlic-herb butter rub that melts into the marbled beef as it roasts, creating a golden crust that locks in flavor. The result? A melt-in-your-mouth roast that feels indulgent and celebratory. Whether you’re hosting an intimate family dinner or a grand holiday feast, this prime rib guarantees an unforgettable meal.
Why I Love This Recipe
- Showstopper appeal: It looks as good as it tastes—a true centerpiece for the Christmas table.
- Simple yet elegant: Despite its gourmet reputation, it requires minimal effort and ingredients.
- Unforgettable flavor: Garlic, butter, rosemary, and thyme complement the rich beef without overpowering it.
- Feeds a crowd: Large enough to serve a big gathering with minimal stress.
Why This is a Must-Try Dish
- Prime rib is one of the juiciest, most tender cuts of beef—perfect for special occasions.
- The garlic butter rub makes it nearly foolproof, sealing in flavor.
- It pairs beautifully with holiday sides like mashed potatoes, Yorkshire pudding, and roasted vegetables.
- A timeless recipe that embodies luxury, comfort, and holiday warmth.
Preparation & Cooking Time
- Preparation Time: 20 minutes (plus 2 hours resting at room temperature)
- Cooking Time: 1.5–2.5 hours (depending on size and doneness)
- Resting Time: 30 minutes after roasting
- Total Time: ~4–5 hours (including resting)
Servings & Nutrition
- Servings: 8–10
- Calories per serving: ~650 kcal (including garlic butter)
Course & Cuisine
- Course: Main Dish
- Cuisine: American / Holiday Cuisine
Ingredients
For the Roast:
- 1 bone-in prime rib roast (5–7 lbs, about 3–4 ribs)
- 4 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 tablespoon kosher salt
- 2 teaspoons black pepper, freshly ground
For the Garlic Herb Butter:
- 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened
- 6 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 tablespoons fresh rosemary, chopped
- 2 tablespoons fresh thyme, chopped
- 1 tablespoon fresh parsley, chopped
- 2 teaspoons coarse sea salt
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
Directions (Quick Overview)
- Bring roast to room temperature.
- Make garlic-herb butter mixture.
- Rub butter all over roast, season with salt & pepper.
- Roast at high heat for crust, then low and slow.
- Rest before carving.
Step-by-Step Preparation Method
Step 1: Prep the Prime Rib
- Remove roast from refrigerator 2 hours before cooking to bring to room temperature.
- Pat dry with paper towels for a crispier crust.
Step 2: Make the Garlic Butter
- In a bowl, mix softened butter, garlic, rosemary, thyme, parsley, salt, and pepper until well combined.
Step 3: Season the Roast
- Rub roast generously with olive oil.
- Coat all sides with the garlic butter mixture.
- Sprinkle with extra kosher salt and black pepper for seasoning.
Step 4: Roast the Prime Rib
- Preheat oven to 450°F (230°C).
- Place roast bone-side down in a roasting pan with a rack.
- Roast at 450°F for 20 minutes to create a crust.
- Reduce oven temperature to 325°F (165°C) and continue roasting for:
- Rare: 115–120°F (approx. 15–16 min/lb)
- Medium rare: 125°F (approx. 17–18 min/lb)
- Medium: 135°F (approx. 19–20 min/lb)
Step 5: Rest the Roast
- Remove from oven and tent loosely with foil.
- Rest for 30 minutes before carving—this allows juices to redistribute.
Step 6: Slice & Serve
- Carve between bones or into thick slices and serve with au jus or horseradish sauce.
How to Serve
- Serve on a large platter, garnished with fresh herbs.
- Pair with mashed potatoes, roasted Brussels sprouts, Yorkshire pudding, or a red wine reduction sauce.
- A simple au jus (made from pan drippings) elevates the dish beautifully.
Recipe Tips
- Always rest the meat—skipping this step will cause juices to run out.
- Use a thermometer for perfect doneness—don’t rely on guesswork.
- Bone-in roast adds flavor and makes for a dramatic presentation.
- Don’t over-season: The garlic butter is already rich and flavorful.
Variations
- Horseradish Crust: Add 2 tablespoons of prepared horseradish to the butter mix.
- Spicy Kick: Mix in chili flakes or cayenne pepper for heat.
- Wine-Infused Butter: Add 2 tablespoons of red wine to the butter for depth.
- Herb-Crusted: Roll roast in breadcrumbs mixed with herbs for a crunchy exterior.
Freezing & Storage
- Refrigeration: Store leftovers in airtight containers for up to 4 days.
- Freezing: Wrap tightly and freeze for up to 2 months. Slice before freezing for convenience.
- Reheating: Reheat gently at 300°F (150°C), covered with foil to retain moisture.
Special Equipment Needed
- Large roasting pan with rack
- Meat thermometer (essential!)
- Sharp carving knife
- Foil for resting
Conclusion
This Garlic Butter Prime Rib Roast for Christmas Dinner is everything a holiday meal should be: luxurious, flavorful, and unforgettable. With a rich garlic-herb crust and tender, juicy interior, it’s a dish that not only satisfies the taste buds but also creates lasting holiday memories. Whether it’s your first time roasting prime rib or a family tradition, this recipe ensures success and a table full of happy guests.

Garlic Butter Prime Rib Roast for Christmas Dinner
Description
Few dishes embody the spirit of a festive Christmas dinner quite like a perfectly roasted prime rib. Known for its tender, juicy interior and crisp, flavorful crust, this Garlic Butter Prime Rib Roast makes a stunning centerpiece that will impress your guests and fill the house with irresistible aromas.
Ingredients
For the Roast:
For the Garlic Herb Butter:
Instructions
-
Step 1: Prep the Prime Rib: Remove roast from refrigerator 2 hours before cooking to bring to room temperature. Pat dry with paper towels for a crispier crust.
-
Step 2: Make the Garlic Butter: In a bowl, mix softened butter, garlic, rosemary, thyme, parsley, salt, and pepper until well combined.
-
Step 3: Season the Roast: Rub roast generously with olive oil. Coat all sides with the garlic butter mixture. Sprinkle with extra kosher salt and black pepper for seasoning.
-
Step 4: Roast the Prime Rib: Preheat oven to 450°F (230°C). Place roast bone-side down in a roasting pan with a rack. Roast at 450°F for 20 minutes to create a crust.Reduce oven temperature to 325°F (165°C) and continue roasting for:Rare: 115–120°F (approx. 15–16 min/lb)Medium rare: 125°F (approx. 17–18 min/lb) Medium: 135°F (approx. 19–20 min/lb)
-
Step 5: Rest the Roast: Remove from oven and tent loosely with foil. Rest for 30 minutes before carving—this allows juices to redistribute.
-
Step 6: Slice & Serve: Carve between bones or into thick slices and serve with au jus or horseradish sauce.